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    Wszystkie forty i zamki

    Podróżując przez Południowy Tyrol, można podziwiać dramatyczne widoki na 800 fortów, zamków i okazałych rezydencji, których największa koncentracja znajduje się w pobliżu Bolzano/Bozen. Wizyta w twierdzy Franzensfeste (Festung Franzensfeste) jest imponująca, podczas gdy zabawne Touriseum, Muzeum Turystyki Południowego Tyrolu, mieści się w zamku Trauttmansdorff. Osoby zainteresowane poznaniem historii Południowego Tyrolu powinny udać się do Zamku Tyrolskiego (Schloss Tirol).
    Wyniki
    Forts & Castles
    "Alte Landstraße 13"
    The South Tyrolean Wine Road
    Structure built on L-shaped plan consisting of two wings. The residential building to the north, facing the
    road, dates from the Middle Ages as indicated by regular stone layers and corner blocks. It is topped by
    a late-medieval extension that is linked to the core building under a single gable roof. The upper floor
    features Renaissance fixtures: a panelled room with coffered ceiling, dentil friezes and a wall closet
    dating from 1628. Immediately to the northeast is a round-arched entrance to the courtyard.
    The south-facing wing has a passage with vaulting cells at ground level; an outside staircase in the
    courtyard runs round a corner to the first floor. Topped with hip roof.
    Forts & Castles
    Lebenberg Castle
    Meran/Merano and environs

    Castel Lebenberg is one of the most beautiful castles in Burggrafenamt, built in the 13th century. By the lords of Marling. Very extensive castle complex of late gothic castle chapel with valuable frescoes including some from the 14th century. Picturesque courtyards, French Ornamental Garden, Hall of Mirrors in the rococo style and knights hall with a large figure pedigree of the Counts of Fuchs, 1426 to its extinction in 1828 the owner of the castle, now since 1925 in the possession of the van Rossem van Sinoutskerke family, Farmer room with Gothic farm furniture and armory.

    Above the village of Tscherms towers one of the most beautiful castles of the area: Castel Lebenberg. The landmark of Tscherms is visible from far away and enthroned on a moraine hill. It offers a beautiful view over the Etsch Valley.

    The castle was built by the Masters of Marling, which then called themselves the Masters of Lebenberg. Later the Fuchs von Fuchsberg Family gained possession of the castle for nearly 400 years. Nowadays Castle Lebenberg is privately owned and the owners live here full time. Guided tours allow visitors to experience this architectural example of times long gone.

    The well preserved castle has a lot to offer for visitors who are interested in arts and history: The 3 story chapel from the 14th century, romantic inner courtyards, a French flower garden, the hall of mirrors in Rococo style, an armoury as well as fully furnished rooms from various epochs and farmers rooms with gothic farmer's furniture are among the many things to see.

    Lovers of medieval murals will enjoy the precious gothic frescos which have only recently been discovered.

    The imposing complex of buildings from the 13th century is fully preserved to this day and can be visited daily. 

    Forts & Castles
    Peter Mitterhofer house and grave stone
    Meran/Merano and environs

    The house of Peter Mitterhofer is first mentioned as the Zimmerhaus im Obergarten in a document dating to 1431. Peter Mitterhofer (1822-1893) lived in the house for 31 years and developed six typewriter models in his workshop there; the first of these prototypes was also the earliest of its kind, in 1864. It is known that Peter Mitterhofer designed six different typewriter models during the period between 1864 and 1869. The first model (1864, The Unsuccessful) is housed today at the Technical Museum of Industry and Commerce in Vienna. The second model was discovered accidentally in 1911 hidden in a secret compartment in the attic of Peter Mitterhofer’s house in Partschins/Parcines. The third model remains missing to this day – although Peter Mitterhofer travelled with it from Partschins/Parcines to Vienna on foot in 1866. The fourth model (the Meran model) was created in 1866, with the help of better financial resources after his return from Vienna. This model is on display at the Palais Mamming City Museum in Meran/Merano. Peter Mitterhofer completed his fifth typewriter prototype in 1869 (the Wien model). It was his intention to build a perfectly functioning typewriter. For this model he would need much more time than he had been promised in his subsidy request of 1866 in Vienna.

    He made the journey from Partschins/Parcines to Vienna on foot for the second time in December 1869. There is evidence that Peter Mitterhofer received 150 guilders from the Emperor Franz Joseph I for his Meran model. This typewriter passed into the collection of the Polytechnic, where it faded into obscurity. On June 21, 1910, a typewriter labeled as old typewriter of unknown origin, allegedly Austrian was delivered to the Technical Museum in Vienna along with many other items.

    The evidence that the model was connected with Peter Mitterhofer is provided by a letter from Peter Mitterhofer to Franz Ferdinand Goldegg zu Lindenburg (1798-1878). The character of the font and a close comparison of the lettering in this typewritten letter leave no doubt as to this analysis.

    The interiors of the residence are not open to the public. The inventor’s grave and memorial stone are located in the old cemetery at the east wall of the Pfarrkirche Partschins parish church.

    Forts & Castles
    Neuhaus Castle
    Dolomites Region Kronplatz/Plan de Corones

    Is it your dream to share a table with knights or even live at a castle? Neuhaus Castle makes it possible, for special events and weddings. In summer, the castle is also a venue for art and culture.

    Guides/programmes: no private guided tours. The program includes art exhibitions, musical events, and outdoor games. The tavern and castle are open throughout the year.

    Forts & Castles
    Brunnenburg Castle
    Meran/Merano and environs

    Brunnenburg Castle stands on a glacial debris cone between Dorf Tirol/Tirolo and Tyrol Castle. This truly unique-looking castle complex is said to be named after a nearby spring. The fortifications date from between 1241 and 1253. The remains of these fortifications also formed the basis of the restoration of the building. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Brunnenburg was restored in a very unusual manner. Today it is a cultural center and home of the South Tyrolean Agricultural museum.

    Forts & Castles
    Mountain school Lanebach
    Dolomites Region Kronplatz/Plan de Corones
    The mountain school of Lanebach bei Gais is unique in its form and is considered to be one of the last fully preserved mountain schools in the entire Alpine region.

    It consists of a single classroom and an adjoining "apartment" for the teacher. Located at more than 1500m above sea level, it is one of the highest mountain schools around.
    Due to its sheer size, it is also called a "dwarf school".
    Numerous writings, documents and testimonies of the past 100 years as well as the stories of contemporary witnesses, pupils and teachers tell of lessons and survive in this mountain school.
    Visit available on request only : phone +39 348 7735477 - Mr. Hochgruber
    Forts & Castles
    "Stielerhof"
    The South Tyrolean Wine Road

    From a medieval core, remodelled in the 17th century during the Renaissance, a pointed-arch courtyard gate with stone surround and family crest leads onto the street. The stone archway features the letter "A" with an arrow as a bar. Above the front door is a coat of arms in stone consisting of three wavelike curving lines and the initials "L.H.". The ribbed vault and shouldered-arch doors date from 1500; the stone-framed rectangular and double-arched windows, as well as a bay on the façade, are from the 17th century.

    Forts & Castles
    Kiechelberghof
    The South Tyrolean Wine Road

    Medieval winery and estate on the Kiechelberg hill which, together with the associated Church of St. Daniel, was until 1785 in the possession of the Benedictine Sonnenburg Abbey in the Puster Valley. The free-standing farm building dates back to the late Middle Ages and the Gothic style of the 15th century.

    Forts & Castles
    Tower at the Steifler court
    Jenesien/San Genesio Atesino, Bolzano/Bozen and environs

    In the tower next to the Steifler court were payed the taxes in form of natural materials. During the 17th century some of these taxes was changed in money. Today it's possible to visit this old tower from the outside. 

    Forts & Castles
    Red Tower
    Dolomites Region 3 Zinnen

    The Red Tower is named after the red color of its paint, but it is also named Hornberger Tower. It was bulit in 1430.                                                     

    Places to See
    Taufers Castle
    Sand in Taufers/Campo Tures, Ahrntal/Valle Aurina
    The particular homey character of the feudal Taufers Castle astonishes around 70,000 visitors every year. 

    As early as 1136 a noble-free family is named Taufers. In the 1220's the family built a new, generously arranged lord house, whose donjon with an attached living tower is constructed against the mountainside, as this was thought to be the possible attacking side. The powerful Taufers Castle is a dynastic seat of the Barons of Taufers with impressive and interesting fortified grounds.

    Another great hall (later used as grain storage room) is located at a secured area in the western part of the castle. The naturally given construction space is delimited by a surrounding curtain wall, where there are different living complexes, attached to it.

    In the 15th and 16th centuries the grounds were renovated into an expansive castle residence, most of them built in the early 16th century. The impressive weir system, although, dates back to the 15th century.

    Taufers Castle has been in the possession of the Südtiroler Burgeninstitut since 1977. The entire furnished and well preserved castle numbers among the greatest and most beautiful castles of the entire Tyrolean region.

    Prices:
    Adults:
    10€
    13€ (29.03.2024 - 03.11.2024 including the exhibition)

    Students/Pensioners (over 65 years old):
    7€
    9€/Person (29.03.2024 - 03.11.2024 including the exhibition)

    Children (6-16 years old):
    5€
    6€ (29.03.2024 - 03.11.2024 including the exhibition)

    With Guest Pass Museum -50% off admission.

    All information without guaranteeOur new exhibition will open on 29 March and we are delighted to present the theme of this year's exhibition to you: Silent Forces of Everyday Life - Folk Belief! The exhibition will be on display at our castle until 3 November.
    Forts & Castles
    Moos Castle and Wiesenheim Palace in Wiesen
    Sterzing/Vipiteno and environs

    The first written testimony of Moos Castle in Wiesen is dated 1325. In 1950 the South Tyrol Winegrowers Association purchased the castle and restored it. Since then it has been used as a retirement home for the elderly. The first written testimony of Moos Castle in Wiesen is dated 1325. It was then owned by the Trautson family, although it changed hands many times in later years. We owe the current state of the castle to the restoration commissioned by Christoph Geizkofler in around 1600. Moos Castle is not one of the classical castles of the Tyrolean highlands; it was rather effectively defended by the "Sterzinger Moos" [Swamp of Sterzing], which extended to the east until it reached Wiesen. In the XIX century the condition of the building was cause for concern. In 1950 the South Tyrol Winegrowers Association purchased the castle and restored it, without changing its original character. Since then it has been used as a retirement home for the elderly. Wiesenheim Palace, which is now the City Hall, stands beside the castle, with its distinctive corner tower and bow window. In the surrounding area there are many such palaces, which once belonged to ancient guilds and owners of customs rights.

    Places to See
    Roman milestone
    Dolomites Region Kronplatz/Plan de Corones

    Roman Milestone of the Emperor M. Opellius Severus Macrinus and his son Diaduminanus (located on the main road, branching off towards Sonnenburg). The Roman milestone was found in Sonnenburg in 1857. Today the milestone is located at the entrance of the Museum Mansio Sebatum.

    Forts & Castles
    Gschachnes (Braitohaus)
    The South Tyrolean Wine Road
    Three-storey building with regular window axes and south-facing loggia in the Mitterdorf quarter. The
    origin was a tower-like core at the southwest corner dating from the late 13th-century, extended in at
    least five development phases between the 14th and 17th centuries to create the present structure.
    Further developments took place in the neo-Classicist and Historicist periods. The two lower levels of
    the three-storey loggia structure on the southern façade date back to the Renaissance; the finishing
    balustrade with its Tuscan columns is a neo-Classicist addition from around 1800.
    Forts & Castles
    Castle Michelsburg
    Dolomites Region Kronplatz/Plan de Corones

    Built around the year 1000, strictly linked with the history of St. Lorenzen and the central Pustertal.

    Nowadays is the Castle Michelsburg privately owned.

     

    Forts & Castles
    King Laurin and his Rosengarten
    Dolomites Region Seiser Alm

    The legend of the King Laurin

    A long time ago at the Catinaccio was the King Laurin.

    The hard-working dwarfs lived there. One day the King esposed his daughter Similde with another King of the Adige. All the noble people were invited but he does not. So he decided to go on this competition with a magic hood as a invisible guest to see his beautiful Similde. He saw her and fell in love with Similde.

    The King took her on his horse and rode away. Similde's husband and his cavaliers was searching her. King Laurin knew that they are coming so he took the miracle belt to got more power. They fight each other and the King saw that he has no chance. So he decide to take his magic hood again and to jump throw the Catinaccio. The cavaliers saw the movement of the roses and captured him.

    He was so angry that the Catinaccio betrayed him, so he cursed them: Neither day nor night should anyone ever see him. Laurin forgot the dusk and so it comes that today we can see it with his blooming roses for a short time...

    Forts & Castles
    Ruin Leuchtenburg
    The South Tyrolean Wine Road

    Although it is not really in the area of the municipality of Kaltern, the ruin Leuchtenburg, which can be reached through a nice walk, belongs to Kaltern's skyline. Built in 1250 by the lords of Rottenburg, it was protected by its location and by an imposing wall. Many castles of the Rottenburgers were honed after their conflict with Duke Friedrich IV of Tyrol in 1410, but the Leuchtenburg passed into the possession of the landlord, who gave it to the respective mainmen of Caldaro. For a long time the Leuchtenburg was also the seat of the judge of Kaltern. In the 17th century the ruin ceased to be used, it was abandoned. Parts of the wall and the palace with frescoes from the 15th century are still well preserved. Always worth seeing: The beautiful view of lake Kaltern from above, the South Tyrolean wine road and the Adige Valley. Perfect location for a picknick.

    Forts & Castles
    Abraham (present-day post office)
    The South Tyrolean Wine Road
    Two-storey building from the 17th century. Stone-framed, round-arched portal on façade with sandstone-
    framed double-arched window (bifora) above. A marble plaque with Latin inscription and chronogram at

    the entrance to the courtyard recalls the 1765 encounter of Francis I and his royal daughter-in-law
    Elisabeth, the Infanta (princess) of Spain.
    Forts & Castles
    The hamlets (les viles)
    Badia, Dolomites Region Alta Badia

    The hamlets are farming communities spread over the slopes of Val Badia at an altitude of between 1200 and 1700 metres.
    They differ from typical farms in the rest of South Tyrol in their concentrated form as well as their basic structure and administration.

    The space under the bridge leading to the barn and the paths that link everything together belong to all the farmers in the hamlet.
    The surrounding field are devided so that each family can earn a living.

    The farm houses are located one next to the other in the hamlets and next to them the fodder stores, the corn silo, the wood shed, the well and a small chapel.

    Forts & Castles
    Stachlburg Castle
    Meran/Merano and environs

    This castle dates from before 1300 and was once the home of the Lords of Partschins/Parcines. It is now the Castle Vineyard of Baron Sigmund von Kripp and his family. It is possible to visit the wine cellar and inner courtyard during weekly wine tasting events held every Thursday.

    The interios cannot be visited.

    Forts & Castles
    Eyrsburg Castle
    Laas/Lasa, Vinschgau/Val Venosta

    The castle, which formed part of the Vicarage of Corzes/Kortsch, was ceded as part of a feudal exchange by the Diocese of Frisinga to the Bavarian Counts of Moosburg. Today, all that remains is a tower with frescoes.

    Forts & Castles
    Crane and pump of water train station Töll/Tel
    Meran/Merano and environs

    The last original, preserved and still functioning water crane in South Tyrol dating from the Austro-Hungarian era is located at the Bad Egart Imperial and Royal Museum (K.u.K. Museum Bad Egart) in Töll/Tel. The water tower was built in 1910 and the accompanying water crane was installed at the same time. Water cranes were used in the 19th century to supply steam locomotives with large amounts of water.

    The museum acquired the water crane at the historic railway station in Töll from the Italian Ferrovie dello Stato railway company in the 1980s. It was recently extensively renovated, along with the accompanying water tower, by the provincial authorities in Bozen/Bolzano. The water crane is four meters high and consists of a cast-iron, freestanding vertical pipe with Art Nouveau ornamentation and a rotating arm which can be laterally swung over the track. It weighs 2000 kilograms. An 80-centimeter-tall lamp is attached to the top of the crane, which was powered by gas. In future, this will be mounted again on the water tower. There is a tank made of iron on the upper floor of the water tower, into which the water was pumped from the water reserves adjacent to the site. The amount of water required and the required water pressure could be controlled by means of the water tower and the on-site tank.

    In the 19th century, similar water supply systems were located approximately every 25 to 30 km along the railway line and at shorter distances in the low mountains.

    Forts & Castles
    Castle Untermontani (Ruin)
    Latsch/Laces, Vinschgau/Val Venosta

    The castle Untermontani belonged in the 14th century to the counts of Annenberg. It still has interesting details like Zugbrückenanlage, the gate and a smallkennel. The castle Untermontani  lost over the years its importance and was abandoned to decay. At the beginning of the 19th century collapsed parts of the western curtain wall and the Palas, because of the flowing river Plima along here had undermined the embankment. In 1945, parts of the keep collapsed, so that the castle today completely ruinousist. Visits only from outside.

    Forts & Castles
    Gasthof Rose
    The South Tyrolean Wine Road
    Historic inn on the northeast side of the main square, formerly also known as the Gasthof Post as horses
    would be changed here. In its present form the three-storey Renaissance building dates back to the

    early 16th century, as indicated by the outside staircase, double-arched window with rosettes, stone-
    framed rectangular windows and stucco ceilings.
    Forts & Castles
    Spauregg Castle
    Meran/Merano and environs

    This stately home dates back to the XII century and is owned by the descendants of Knight Franz Ferdinand von und zu Goldegg. The splendid gardens are the home of many Mediterranean trees as well as an old yew-tree, a cypress and an incredible 140 years old, 45 mt. tall Mammoth Tree.

    The castle itself is not open to visitors.

    Forts & Castles
    Schlerihaus
    Meran/Merano and environs

    The Schlerihaus belongs to the castle complex of Stachlburg: until the year 2000 it stood ugly and ignored at the edge of Peter-Mitterhof-Platz square. For many years the ground floor had served as stables, and the upper floor as temporary housing for harvest workers. It has since been renovated, and several beautiful frescoes salvaged. The Knights’ Hall (Rittersaal) was built around 1700, as a setting for the landlords to host private parties.

    Once every autumn since 2009, the current landlord, the Baron von Kripp, opens his beautiful hall to hold a concert in memory of his ancestor, Johann von Stachl. The concert includes selected early music performed on period instruments, organized in collaboration with the Local Heritage Association (Verein für Heimatpflege) of Partschins/Parcines, the Association of Friends of Stachlburg (Verein Freunde der Stachlburg) and the Tourism Association of Partschins-Rabland.

    The interiors cannot be visited!

    Forts & Castles
    Lagazuoi open air museum in the rock tunnel

    The route through the rock tunnel at Mt. Lagazuoi is accessible from the top station of the cable car Lagazuoi with only 10 minutes walk on an easy well signposted path.

    In 1996 the main tunnel in the rock (about 3 km long) as well as the side tunnels were restored and rebuilt at their original length. The restoration was possible thanks to the cooperation of the Italian and Austrian military corps.

    In the side tunnels you can see utensils and weapons from the First World War and information panels which illustrate the events of the war.

    At the base station of the Lagazuoi cable car you can rent tape recorders with English commentary.

    Forts & Castles
    "Cazanhof"
    The South Tyrolean Wine Road
    Estate building in the “Fuchsloch” quarter, consisting of two wings connected by a gate.
    The older north wing (formerly the “Anichhaus”) is of 13th-century medieval origin: the newer south wing
    (the “Cazanhaus”) was added around 1600 during the Renaissance. Vaulted courtyard passage and
    remains of a Baroque façade painting.
    Forts & Castles
    Trainstation of the old Val di Fiemme railway track
    The South Tyrolean Wine Road

    The train station of the old Val di Fiemme railway was the starting point of the line extending from Auer/Ora to Predazzo, passing through Montan/Montagna, Truden/Trodena, and Kaltenbrunn/Fontanefredde. In 1894, the construction of a railroad had already been considered. Prompted by WWI, the Austrian army command ordered construction of the railway in 1916; it was an important means of supplying the Dolomite Front. From 1918 onward, the railway also carried passengers. In 1930, the train - which was pulled by a steam engine - was electrified, thus reducing the travel time from 4 to 2 hours. Due to increasing mobilization and the establishment of a bus connection to Val di Fiemme, the train lost its importance. On January 10, 1963, the train ran one last time from, Auer to Predazzo, before being decommissioned. Today, the railway track is a popular path for cycling tours or hiking excursions. The old train station Auer Val di Fiemme is the location of several cultural events and concerts.

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