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Who is Krampus?

Everything you should know about this traditional and sinister figure of South Tyrol's Advent

Demonic beings or true ‘devils’ in their own right, the Krampus are typical figures of Alpine folklore. In recent years they have gained great popularity, and in South Tyrol there is no shortage of opportunities to see them throughout the run-up to Christmas.

What we are absolutely certain about is their terrifying appearance. Before they show up, a deafening noise of heavy cowbells can be heard on the street. Krampus arrive shortly after the roar to frighten naughty children and not only them. Animal horns sprout from the heads of these anthropomorphic figures; their bodies are covered in thick and bad-smelling furs and heavy chains clank at their feet. The Krampus costumes are adorned with heavy cowbells, usually tied around the waist. Having their faces hidden behind a mask and holding a bundle of birch sticks in their hands, they're really threatening. In some areas of South Tyrol, Krampus wear a balaclava with a long red tongue. The most widespread masks are, however, the horrific demon masks carved in wood by expert sculptors. 

Krampus night and St.Nicholas Day

According to a folktale passed down from generation to generation, the Krampus is typically depicted as half-goat, half-demon and is said to be defeated by Saint Nicholas. A widespread tradition wants the Krampus to accompany St. Nicholas, San Nicolò in Italian, through the streets on the evening of December 5th, also known as Krampusnacht or Night of Krampus, the eve of the saint’s feast day. The saint praises well-behaved children and rewards them with gifts, whereas naughty children are punished by Krampus. Although Krampus origins are usually intertwined with religious beliefs, this tradition presumably goes back to the pagan pre-Christian celebrations of the winter solstice.

To admire the beauty of Krampus’ costumes and masks, or to enjoy a spine-chilling experience, you can attend various parades throughout Advent season. Sometimes the demon-like beasts accompany St. Nicholas to reward children with gifts. On other occasions, standing behind barriers, you can watch the spectacular procession of hundreds of Krampus and immerse yourself in an eerie atmosphere. If you're interested in seeing the Krampus in South Tyrol, we particularly recommend the parades in Toblach/Dobbiaco, Merano/Meran and Bolzano/Bozen.

Krampus in Toblach/Dobbiaco

Come see the oldest Krampus parade

The Krampus parade in Toblach is the oldest and one of the biggest all across South Tyrol. Around six hundred Krampus from South Tyrol, as well as from Austria, Germany, and Switzerland gather in the Pustertal valley and at dusk, just like in the Krampus legend, parade through the streets, escorting St. Nicholas to the historic centre. Once there, St. Nicholas rewards children with small presents. Once the gifts have been handed out, everyone is invited to join a party, including the Krampus, in a heated marquee.

Would you like to take part in the oldest Krampus parade? Save the date! It's on December 7 at 6 p.m. From the parking past the middle school, it winds its way along Viale San Giovanni and reaches Toblach historic centre, where St. Nicholas delivers presents to the children. You can watch the parade from the fenced-off area along the route and enjoy the spectacle to the fullest in complete safety.

Krampus in Bolzano/Bozen

Krampus among the Christmas Market's stalls

South Tyrol's provincial capital, Bolzano/Bozen, takes on an eerie atmosphere when the Krampus come to the city. These sinister creatures roam among the traditional stalls of South Tyrol's largest Original Christmas Market. Accompanied by the constant clanging of cowbells and the screeching of chains, the Krampus approach, ready to frighten anyone they encounter along their path.

As tradition demands, however, Krampus calm down as soon as St. Nicholas shows up; arriving at the Bolzano Christmas Market to hand out sweets to all children. The danger vanishes once he arrives among people and the atmosphere at Waltherplatz square returns peaceful again.

Krampus in Meran/Merano

A festive atmosphere on the banks of Passer River

When you decide to experience the Krampus tradition in Meran, you'll be enveloped in a unique atmosphere, typical of the most beautiful festive days. Get ready to catch glimpses of frightening creatures peeping through the little houses of the Burgraviato city's Christmas Markets, accompanying St. Nicholas.

St. Nicholas holds a special place in the hearts of the locals as the patron saint of Meran. The city's cathedral, dedicated to the bishop of Myra, features an imposing bell tower and an ornate portal crowned by a rose window. This makes it even more worthwhile to discover this beloved tradition in and around Meran/Merano.

Krampus parades in South Tyrol

Thinking about which parade you'd like to join? Here you can browse all Krampus parades and visit places like Innichen/San Candido, Brixen/Bressanone and Urtijei/Ortisei.

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  • IDM Südtirol
    Tips for attending the parades

    The Krampus parade is fascinating, but it can also be frightening. For a safe experience, follow the instructions of the authorities. If you’re with children, pregnant people, individuals with disabilities or those who are sensitive, it’s better to avoid the front rows. The noise level is high and the atmosphere intense. Leave your dog at home and don’t touch the Krampus figures.

Accommodations for your winter holiday

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More tips for your winter holiday

A wealth of leisure winter activities are waiting for you in South Tyrol...and they're suitable for everyone! From sport to gastronomy, we've collected some wonderful tips.

Your wintertime in South Tyrol
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