Autumn cattle drive in South Tyrol
As summer in the Alpine pastures draws to a close, the herds return from the high-Alpine pastures to their stables and are greeted with a ceremonial welcome in many places.
In South Tyrol, the transhumance has long marked the end of summer in the high pastures. On the Renon plateau, this event takes place on 24 August, the Feast of Saint Bartholomew, when the descent from the Alpine pastures becomes a joyful celebration: cows are adorned with artistic crowns, calves are decorated with flowers, and music rings out among the traditional farms. The transhumance in Val Senales is truly unique in the entire Alpine region: over 3,500 sheep, led by shepherds, undertake a journey of more than 40 km, with elevation gains of 3,200 m and descents of 1,800 m, crossing a glacier and the border between Austria and Italy. This practice, which has been kept alive for over 600 years, has been recognised by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage. Upon returning to the valley, between Maso Corto and Vernago, the flocks are welcomed with festivities: traditional farmers’ dishes, music, and the customary “Schafschoad” – the sheep shearing – create an authentic celebration deeply rooted in the local culture.
