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    Alle forten en kastelen

    Als je door Zuid-Tirol reist, kun je genieten van dramatische uitzichten op 800 forten, kastelen en statige residenties, waarvan de grootste concentratie zich in de buurt van Bolzano/Bozen bevindt. Een bezoek aan de vesting Franzensfeste (Festung Franzensfeste) is indrukwekkend, terwijl het vermakelijke Touriseum, het Zuid-Tiroolse museum voor toerisme, is gehuisvest in kasteel Trauttmansdorff. Als je meer wilt weten over de geschiedenis van Zuid-Tirol, ga dan naar Schloss Tirol.
    Resultaten
    Forts & Castles
    Lisl-Peter
    Montan/Montagna, Alto Adige Wine Road

    There used to be two large residential units here: in the front part was the house of the tailor Ulrich Leb, mentioned in 1523, called am "Prunnen", named after the village fountain which stood in front of this house until the first decade of the 21st century; and in the rear part of the house was the "Haus an der Stiegen", first mentioned in 1526 with Conz Puphtaler. Inhabitants of these houses include cobblers, coopers, bailiffs and schoolmasters. Even a baking oven is mentioned: in the 17th century, when Montan had no baker of its own, the "Brothieter" also served bread here from time to time.

    Peter, Elisabeth and Anna Terleth were the last private owners from 1875. With a foundation, they laid the foundation stone for the old people's home that has stood here since 2010.

    The farm gate to the east and the farmhouse parlour to the south have been preserved from the old days and have both been well integrated into the new building.

    Forts & Castles
    "Pockhof"
    Auer/Ora, Alto Adige Wine Road

    Complex of residential and farm buildings on the Wasserfallstrasse and the St. Kolumbangasse, arranged at an acute angle and grouped around a courtyard. Its core is located at the intersection of the two roads; it was expanded in the early 17th century, during the Renaissance, as indicated by the stone-framed courtyard gate with the monogram “Hans Pock” and the date 1626: the year 1620 could once be read on a double-arched window.

    Forts & Castles
    Lime kilns at Quadrat
    Partschins/Parcines, Meran/Merano and environs

    Most of the small and relatively larger lime kilns which were found in many places centuries ago have now fallen into disrepair and are difficult to see but remains of some of these ovens are still visible at Quadrat along the Mahlbachweg, just under the "Weißwand". The site is not far from the Quadrat marble quarry and is easy to get to.
    Most of these kilns were cut into safe, sheltered places in the rock face to ensure a minimum loss of heat. The inner walls of the ovens were shaped like a barrel. This particular lime kiln is believed to date back to about 1700 and may have gone on working until 1880.
    It is thought to have been one of the largest and most interesting kilns in the whole area. The kiln is still in a very good condition and was declared a Place of Historic Interest in 2006. The site has been cleared of trees, bushes and other vegetation so that passers-by can get a better look at it.

    Forts & Castles
    South Tyrolean Folklore Museum
    Bruneck/Brunico, Dolomites Region Kronplatz/Plan de Corones

    The South Tyrolean Folklore Museum is the oldest of the provincial museums in South Tyrol and offers a view of social life in the past. The noble residence “Mair am Hof”, built in the 17th century, gives you the opportunity of following a striking itinerary through the refined world of local aristocracy. The stately rooms of the landed gentry and the collections of the museum are located inside the residence. Translocated original farm houses, craft workshops and cottage gardens are situated on the three hectares of the green area. A walk through the open air site takes you into the everyday world of various peasant groups of the past: from the self-sufficient farmers to rural craftsmen, cottagers and labourers.

    Forts & Castles
    Faznager
    Tisens/Tesimo, Meran/Merano and environs

    You will soon find more information about the Faznager-house here. 

    Forts & Castles
    Ansitz Lusenegg
    Lajen/Laion
    The anticque Ansitz Lusenegg was built in the 13th century. The noble family, who lived there, was well-to-do. Impressionable are the stone curtain wall, the crenellated gable wall and the wood-paneled room.
    Forts & Castles
    Weiberbödele
    Stilfs/Stelvio, Vinschgau/Val Venosta
    The Weiberbödele is a site dating back to the Bronze Age (approx. 2000-1800 a. C) where votive pyres were consumed. Nearby, numerous metal slags and a bronze axe were found, which suggests the existence of a forge. The mineral should not have made a defect if you think that Stelvio - which is accessed after 15 minutes of ascent respecting the marker 9 (h. 1302 )- was built and inhabited by miners working in the mines of the area.
    Forts & Castles
    Tschetterloch
    Tiers am Rosengarten/Tires al Catinaccio, Dolomites Region Seiser Alm

    TSCHETTERLOCH

    At the path between the so-called Bärenfalle and the Sciliar mountain you can see a small hole, which scales up to a hidden hall. In there you can find a large rock which looks like a table and chairs. According to the legends a forest ghost, wild men and other mystic figures lived in this cave.
    The ascent to the cave is only possible with an appropriate equipment.

    Forts & Castles
    Ansitz Lidl
    Tisens/Tesimo, Meran/Merano and environs

    You will soon find more information about the Ansitz Lidl manor house here.

    Forts & Castles
    Stallwies mill
    Martell/Martello, Vinschgau/Val Venosta

    At the Stallwies farm, one of the highest farms in South Tyrol, is an old mill not far from the farm. The Kornhof, on which rye is still grown today, has processed the grain in the mill itself. Visit the old mill and gain an insight into ancient traditions.

    Forts & Castles
    Bakery
    Montan/Montagna, Alto Adige Wine Road

    Once the "Wirtshaus am Steg". In 1523 the Leb family lived here. Ulrich Leb, called Uez, was a master tailor. In 1568, a bakery with master baker Hans Taz is mentioned for the first time on the lower floor. On the upper floor is the inn, which was probably run as such until the first half of the 17th century. Attempts to make it an inn again in 1670 and 1699 were successfully stopped by the then existing inns "Am Löwen" and "An der Rose" with reference to the few guest houses. After numerous changes of ownership in the following decades, several doctors of wounds moved in here one after the other from 1774 onwards. Only with the Wegscheider family, who have owned the house for several generations, does this place regain its former purpose and become a village bakery and also an inn again.

    The two oculi in the attic are remarkable. These openings, also called "ox eyes", are still a widespread element in the façades of historic houses in Montan today.

    Forts & Castles
    Plawenn Manor
    Mals/Malles, Vinschgau/Val Venosta
    The Plawenn Manor, which is located in the Mals fraction of the same name, was previously a residential tower and its history dates back to the 12th century. Over the centuries, the building has witnessed many stories and has seen many people come and go. The manor is still owned by the Count of Plawenn. 

    The manor can be visited on request from June to mid-August!
    Forts & Castles
    Brandis Castle
    Lana, Meran/Merano and environs

    Since the collapse of the unusually powerful donjon in 1807 only ruins; The castle consisted of the freestanding mountain fried, the house with castle entrance and farm buildings, surrounded by a large curtain wall; whose new mansion is now located below the castle for 800 years owned by the Counts Brandis. No visit possible.

    Forts & Castles
    The Laces menhir
    Latsch/Laces, Vinschgau/Val Venosta

    During the renovations in 1992 at the church of "Our Lady Al Colle", carried out by the regional authority for the protection of monuments, the Laces Menhir (dating between 3300-2200 BC) was discovered. The Laces Menhir is made from pure marble and, apart from symbolizing the Adige mountain group, it is also linked to the Lombard Valcamonica mountain group. The Menhir is daily from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. accessible for visitors.

    Forts & Castles
    "Stielerhof"
    Auer/Ora, Alto Adige Wine Road

    From a medieval core, remodelled in the 17th century during the Renaissance, a pointed-arch courtyard gate with stone surround and family crest leads onto the street. The stone archway features the letter "A" with an arrow as a bar. Above the front door is a coat of arms in stone consisting of three wavelike curving lines and the initials "L.H.". The ribbed vault and shouldered-arch doors date from 1500; the stone-framed rectangular and double-arched windows, as well as a bay on the façade, are from the 17th century.

    Forts & Castles
    Rectory
    Tisens/Tesimo, Meran/Merano and environs

    You will soon find more information about the rectory in Tisens/Tesimo here

    Forts & Castles
    Ruins of Castle Caldiff
    Neumarkt/Egna, Alto Adige Wine Road

    The ruin Kaldiff is locaded at Mazzon, above Egna . This castle was probably built around 1200. Between the 16th and 18th century it was inhabited by the noble family Von Enn. However, unfortunately it decayed partially after a fire. Today, after remediation work, there are only remains of curtain-walls as well as some frescoes and mural paintings available.

    Forts & Castles
    Schlerihaus
    Partschins/Parcines, Meran/Merano and environs

    The Schlerihaus belongs to the castle complex of Stachlburg: until the year 2000 it stood ugly and ignored at the edge of Peter-Mitterhof-Platz square. For many years the ground floor had served as stables, and the upper floor as temporary housing for harvest workers. It has since been renovated, and several beautiful frescoes salvaged. The Knights’ Hall (Rittersaal) was built around 1700, as a setting for the landlords to host private parties.

    Once every autumn since 2009, the current landlord, the Baron von Kripp, opens his beautiful hall to hold a concert in memory of his ancestor, Johann von Stachl. The concert includes selected early music performed on period instruments, organized in collaboration with the Local Heritage Association (Verein für Heimatpflege) of Partschins/Parcines, the Association of Friends of Stachlburg (Verein Freunde der Stachlburg) and the Tourism Association of Partschins-Rabland.

    The interiors cannot be visited!

    Forts & Castles
    Castle Mayenburg
    Lana, Meran/Merano and environs

    The vast ruined fortress of Mayenburg stands on land that shows evidence of prehistoric settlement on a long hilly ridge in Foiana. It was built by the Counts of Eppan and is first mentioned in the records in 1241. In 1650 Count Veit Benno Brandis took over the castle and extended it considerably.

    In 1922 the ruins were acquired and renovated by a family of physicians, the Auffingers. The imposing, closed complex still features sparse remnants of murals dating from the 15th and 16th centuries. The strong keep and round dovecote tower above the castle well are worthy of note.

    Forts & Castles
    "Cazanhof"
    Auer/Ora, Alto Adige Wine Road
    Estate building in the “Fuchsloch” quarter, consisting of two wings connected by a gate.
    The older north wing (formerly the “Anichhaus”) is of 13th-century medieval origin: the newer south wing
    (the “Cazanhaus”) was added around 1600 during the Renaissance. Vaulted courtyard passage and
    remains of a Baroque façade painting.
    Forts & Castles
    “Altes Gemeindehaus” (Old parish hall)
    Montan/Montagna, Alto Adige Wine Road

    Here used to be the farm at Ziggl, first mentioned in 1541 as the property of Franz Seemann von Mangern, later as the property of the Barons von Coreth. In 1798 Bartlme von Hebenstreit sold it to the court clerk Anton Teiss. In 1820 Michael Rizzoll acquired the farm; the majority of the estates were separated in the process. In 1862 it went to Katharina Rizzolli and in 1871 to the grocer Mathias Pfitscher. In 1880, he sold it to the municipality. From 1889 onwards, the school building was erected in the lower part, the upper part being the community hall until the first half of the 20th century. Today, this house houses various social institutions, a primary school, library, flats for the elderly and the doctor's ambulatory.

     Inside the house there are numerous cross vaults, and the doors and windows are mostly stone-framed. The sandstone for these openings was once quarried in the surrounding area, for example in Kalditsch.

    Forts & Castles
    Eyrsburg Castle
    Laas/Lasa, Vinschgau/Val Venosta

    The castle, which formed part of the Vicarage of Corzes/Kortsch, was ceded as part of a feudal exchange by the Diocese of Frisinga to the Bavarian Counts of Moosburg. Today, all that remains is a tower with frescoes.

    Forts & Castles
    Garber
    Tisens/Tesimo, Meran/Merano and environs

    You will soon find more information about the Garber in Prissian/Prissiano.

    Forts & Castles
    Former main water station of the „Südbahn“ (Southern Railway)
    Welsberg-Taisten/Monguelfo-Tesido

    The octagonal, striking tower of the water station, together with the reception building, the storage shed with loading ramp according to type plans by Wilhelm von Flattich and the railway dwellings to the east planned by Angiolo Mazzoni in 1926, form a railway ensemble steeped in technical history. The water reservoir, a unique landmark of railway buildings from the “k.k. Monarchie” (imperial and royal monarchy), was inaugurated in 1871. It was placed under monument protection by decision of the regional government in 2004 and has been the property of the municipality since 2010. In the era of steam locomotives, the water station had the function of a regular filling station, which was fed by the natural gradient of the high springs, south of the railway line, by means of a gravity pipe (communicating vessels). As the trains had a stopover of around 15 minutes to refuel the locomotives, the water filling of the tenders (storage wagon) and usually the deslagging of the ash box and the re-fuelling of the coal were carried out at the same time.

     

    Forts & Castles
    Floriani Gate
    Bruneck/Brunico, Dolomites Region Kronplatz/Plan de Corones

    Once known as "Lucke" (or hole), the gate carries a painting by the South Tyrolean painter Rudolf Stolz (1874-1960) which shows Saint Florian, the Bruneck coat of arms and the town's founding bishop, Bruno. In Florianigasse, St. Florian, a work by the Bruneck artist Josef Bachlechner (1871-1923) can be seen.

    Forts & Castles
    Hydro-Electricity Station Töll/Tel
    Partschins/Parcines, Meran/Merano and environs

    The hydroelectric plant in Töll/Tel was the first large power plant in South Tyrol, built on the initiative of the Mayor of Meran/Merano and Bozen/Bolzano and designed by the Munich engineer Oscar von Miller in 1897; it was connected to the power grid on April 5, 1898. On the site was formerly located the sawmill belonging to the father of the most famous citizen of Partschins/Parcines, Peter Mitterhofer, inventor of the typewriter. The waters from the Etsch river pass through a 16 m long weir at the level of Tel, making it a unique contemporary historical monument. The water enters the surge tank, which is situated at an elevation of 496 m above sea level just above the power station, via a 480 meter long free-flow tunnel with a total volume of 6000 cubic meters. The waters of the Etsch river are dammed here, and the lock house located on three masonry columns covered with porphyry stone, built in 1925 for the operation of the lock. It was renovated in 2003, maintaining its original style, as was the former Zieglbrugg (so named because it was once covered by a roof). There was already an arched bridge built at this site during Roman times, as attested by documents housed in the Johanneum in Innsbruck dating from the 14th and 16th century.

    The Peter Mitterhofer cultural trail towards Rabland/Rablà starts next to the two marble plaques commemorating the construction of the power station, as does the Marlinger Waalweg trail as well as the nearby Algunder Waalweg trail; one of the plaques dates from the Austro-Hungarian era and the other from the Fascist era on the occasion of its expansion.

    The power plant building is a protected historical monument.

    Forts & Castles
    Tschenglsburg Castle
    Laas/Lasa, Vinschgau/Val Venosta

    Tschenglsburg Castle, also known as Fuchsburg, remains a unitary building complex despite its different construction periods. At its entrance, there is the great entrance portal dating from the year 1000, with a keystone in the white marble arch engraved with the family coat of arms. The castle was privatized in 1860 and is today a popular cultural tavern.

    Forts & Castles
    The Town Hall of San Genesio
    Jenesien/San Genesio Atesino, Bolzano/Bozen and environs

    Former rectory with Gothic bell tower.

    The merlons, slits and the sculptured faces in the stone decorate the Gothic bell tower of Jenesien town hall buildung, once the village school and rectory.

    Forts & Castles
    "Alte Landstraße 13"
    Auer/Ora, Alto Adige Wine Road
    Structure built on L-shaped plan consisting of two wings. The residential building to the north, facing the
    road, dates from the Middle Ages as indicated by regular stone layers and corner blocks. It is topped by
    a late-medieval extension that is linked to the core building under a single gable roof. The upper floor
    features Renaissance fixtures: a panelled room with coffered ceiling, dentil friezes and a wall closet
    dating from 1628. Immediately to the northeast is a round-arched entrance to the courtyard.
    The south-facing wing has a passage with vaulting cells at ground level; an outside staircase in the
    courtyard runs round a corner to the first floor. Topped with hip roof.
    Forts & Castles
    The ruins of Castle Helfenburg
    Terlan/Terlano, Alto Adige Wine Road

    The building techniques and the disposition of stones in layers let suppose that this little fortress was built around 1180. It is highly likely that the lords of the castle were the Counts of Tyrol. The last written documentation about the Helfenburg goes back to 1353.

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