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Where are the Dolomites, and what is their history?

Seeing the Dolomites in a photo is not enough — they need to be experienced in person. The true essence of a Dolomites holiday is experienced by walking amongst the bright rocks, gazing at the rugged peaks and watching the colours of the walls change in the sunlight. Every peak tells you its own story, every step brings you closer to it. You can experience this story on panoramic trails, exciting climbs and in small huts in the middle of the mountains during your holiday in the Dolomites - also ideal for visiting the Dolomites with children. Our Dolomites holiday tips will lead you to unforgettable moments.

But where exactly are the South Tyrolean Dolomites? These imposing peaks do not belong to a single region, but extend over a wide Alpine area in north-east Italy. In South Tyrol, in the province of Bolzano/Bozen, iconic Dolomite sights such as the Rosengarten, the Latemar and parts of the Sella massif await you. And in the Drei Zinnen region of the Dolomites, the famous Three Peaks beckon.

How were the Dolomites formed?

Their history begins around 270 million years ago, when the Dolomites were magnificent reefs and atolls in a warm, tropical sea - full of life and colour. The majestic peaks you can admire on holiday in the Dolomites today were once home to fish, while colourful coral and shellfish colonies thrived in the waters below. Around 30 million years ago, the African and European continental plates collided in a huge process that raised the seabed and formed the impressive landscapes that you can still marvel at on a holiday in the Dolomites today.

The name "Dolomites" goes back to the French geologist Déodat de Dolomieu, who was the first to study this special type of rock: dolomite, rich in calcium and magnesium carbonate. This composition gives the rocks their light colour and hence the nickname "Pale Mountains". One of the most beautiful features shown in your Dolomites travel guide is the Dolomites Glow: when the sun's rays bathe the peaks in shades of pink and purple at sunrise or sunset - just one of many insider tips.

Sustainable Südtirol
IDM Südtirol-Alto Adige/Thomas Grüner

Why are the Dolomites a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

In 2009, nine specific mountain groups in the Dolomites were added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites. They received this recognition for their exceptional natural beauty as well as for their geological and geomorphological significance. The nine ranges comprise unique mountain landscapes with vertical peaks, steep walls, pinnacles, rock towers and a variety of colours and shapes - including the Tre Cime di Lavaredo.

Find your accommodation

Would you like a charming room in a historic manor house? A wellness hotel with outstanding architecture? A holiday base with a view of the mountains? Or a cosy place to sleep in a mountain hut?

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Dolomites holiday: sights and activities

The Dolomites are a paradise not only for nature lovers, but also for those interested in culture, history and cuisine. During your summer holiday in the Dolomites, you can visit world-class museums, such as the Messner Mountain Museums or the LUMEN - Museum of Mountain Photography at Kronplatz. Culinary highlights are provided by chef Norbert Niederkofler, who has been awarded three Michelin stars and creatively reinterprets alpine ingredients with his Cook the Mountain concept.

Popular starting points for your stay are Corvara in Alta Badia, with its elegant streets, fine dining and direct access to the mountain passes and cultural events, and Urtijëi/Ortisei in the heart of Val Gardena, where traditional wood carving, the Gherdëina Museum and a lively town centre await you.  In the east of the Dolomites, Toblach/Dobbiaco offers a blend of culture and history: concerts in the Gustav Mahler Hall, the historic Grand Hotel Park and a charming old quarter characterise the town. Another cultural highlight is Kastlruth, one of the Borghi più belli d'Italia (most beautiful villages in Italy), where you can stroll through the historic town centre, admire colourful facades and experience authentic village life.

These locations are the perfect base for planning your days, with exhibitions, events, culinary delights and impressive panoramas to enjoy during the rest of your holiday in the Dolomites.

Worth seeing and interesting.

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Summer in the Dolomites: hiking, via ferrata and cycling

In summertime, the Dolomites offer countless opportunities for exercise and enjoying nature. Experience spectacular mountain scenery on Dolomites hiking trails such as the Adolf Munkel Trail, the Dolorama Trail or the Dolomites High Trail. Climbing fans can take on any of the Dolomites via ferrata challenges. Cyclists enjoy legendary tours such as the Sellaronda or discover the region via impressive Dolomite passes and on a Dolomite hut tour.

Natural highlights include the GEOPARC Bletterbach, the emerald-green Pragser Wildsee lake and the Karer See lake.  On a Dolomites hut tour or when visiting rustic alpine pastures and mountain huts, you can enjoy regional specialities and genuine South Tyrolean hospitality - perfect for an unforgettable holiday in the Dolomites.

Experience being active in the Dolomites

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There are alpine pastures and huts where you can stop off.

Winter in the Dolomites: Skiing, cross-country skiing and winter hiking

In winter, the landscape is transformed into a dreamlike skiing area with countless opportunities for your perfect skiing in the Dolomites. Over 1,200 kilometres of pistes in the Dolomiti Superski network connect famous ski centres and offer variety for all skill levels. A highlight is the Sellaronda, which takes you around the Sella massif on skis - either clockwise or anti-clockwise - and guarantees breathtaking views.

Since 1969, the Dolomites have also been a venue for World Cup races, attracting winter sports fans from all over the world.  Cross-country skiers will find Europe's largest cross-country carousel in the region - Dolomiti NordicSki - with perfectly manicured trails connecting valleys, alpine pastures and snow-covered forests.   Those who prefer a more leisurely pace can discover the snow-covered landscape in a gentle way while winter hiking in the Dolomites.

Experience something new every day

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Travelling to the Dolomites

Special places need special protection. In order to preserve the sensitive ecosystem of the Dolomites UNESCO World Heritage Site, access by motorised vehicles to some places in South Tyrol is restricted. Prato Piazza, Lake Braies, Val Fiscalina, the Drei Zinnen (Three Peaks) and the Dolomite passes can only be reached on foot, by bike, by public transport or with shuttle services from the surrounding villages.

Sanfte Mobilität 

Das Dolomiten UNESCO-Welterbe verantwortungsvoll, umweltfreundlich und bequem erreichen

Besondere Plätze brauchen besonderen Schutz. Um das sensible Ökosystem im Dolomiten UNESCO-Welterbe aufrecht zu erhalten, ist der Zugang mit motorisierten Fahrzeugen zu bestimmte Orte in Südtirol limitiert. 
Die Plätzwiese, der Pragser Wildsee, Fischleintal, die Drei Zinnen und die Dolomitenpässe können zu Fuß, mit dem Fahrrad, mit öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln oder mit Shuttle-Services von den nahegelegenen Ortschaften aus erreicht werden.

From 10 July to 10 September 2025 , from 9.30 am to 4.00 pm, the Pragser Tal valley can only be reached by public transport, on foot, by bike or on presentation of an online reservation or a valid transit permit.

Exceptions: guests of restaurants, shops and other service providers in the Pragser Tal Valley receive a transit permit. The deposit of €20 will be offset against products purchased. Holiday guests in the Pragser Tal Valley receive a transit permit for the entire duration of their stay.

From 10 July to 10 September 2025 , from 9.30 am to 4.00 pm, the Pragser Tal Valley can only be reached by public transport, on foot, by bike or on presentation of a car park reservation or a valid transit permit. The car parks in the valley can be reserved and paid for online. For the shuttle to Pragser Wildsee lake (line 439 & 442) an online reservation with online payment is required. As soon as the seats in the shuttle are fully booked, it is no longer possible to use it.

10 July to 10 September 2025: the Plätzwiese can be reached by car before 09.30 am and after 4.00 pm for a fee. The car park in Brückele can be reserved online. The public line 443 takes visitors from Welsberg and Toblach/Niederdorf directly to the Plätzwiese. No reservation required. Tickets from Südtirolmobil and the Südtirol Guest Pass are valid on this route.

From 31 May to 12 October 2025 , a shuttle bus will run from Toblach to the Auronzo Hut as an alternative to the toll road, which is subject to charge and reservation. Note: an online reservation  for the return journey and online payment is required for the entire period. Remaining tickets, if available, can be purchased at the Toblach bus or train station. 

Access to the Drei Zinnen [Three Peaks] by car: from 24 May 2025, the toll road to Drei Zinnen is only accessible by online reservation. You select a time slot in advance and pay directly at the time of booking. You can find all the information and the option to book here.

From 03 June to 12 October 2025 , the Fischlein Valley can only be reached with the Sexten/Sesto-Fischlein Valley shuttle bus (from Sexten), on foot, by bike or -  if you have a valid transit permit - by car. No reservation is required for the Sexten-Fischlein Valley shuttle bus.


For visitors from outside Sexten, we recommend travelling with the public line 446 from Toblach - Innichen. You can change to the shuttle bus to Fischlein Valley at the valley station of the Helm cable car in Sexten. All Südtirolmobil tickets and the Südtirol Guest Pass are valid on both lines.

The Dolomite passes are popular destinations and the perfect starting point for exploring the unique landscape of the Dolomites. It is best to do this without a car, as you can conquer the mountain passes on foot, by bike, cable car or public transport, and enjoy the Dolomites at a leisurely pace. Plan your tour over the passes here.

Karer See lake, which lies directly below the Karer Pass, is easily accessible by public transport. Hikers can reach the lake on foot in summer and winter. How to reach Karer See lake 

The Seiser Alm  near Bolzano is the largest high alpine pasture in Europe with unrivalled views of the Dolomites. You can go hiking, climbing or biking in the calming silence and pure air in summer, and skiing, cross-country skiing or enjoy a romantic sleigh ride in winter.

From 9 am to 5 pm, the road to the Seiser Alm nature reserve is closed to private cars. You can reach the pasture by cable car from Seis or by bus from Kastelruth.

How to reach the Seiser Alm

The  2-Lakes Shuttle  runs daily  from 14 June to 7 September 2025,  taking you to  Antholzer See lake  and the  Staller Saddle pass in comfort and sustainably.

Here you will find the  shuttle timetables  for the  various stops.

NEW: the South Tyrol Pass, the Euregio Family Pass and the  South Tyrol Guest Pass  are valid on all journeys with the 2-Lakes Shuttle.

Südtirol Guide App

With the official Südtirol Guide App you can:

  • Find restaurants, hikes, events, museums and activities throughout the region - tailored to your interests and location
  • Book and buy event tickets directly
  • Activate geolocalisation to see what's around you at all times and easily find your way using the map
  • Plan your trip using local public transport
  • Access your personal area - with weather notifications and your favourites to plan your days in the best possible way
     

Download the app here for free.

What will the weather be like in the Dolomites?

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